实体关系抽取的技术方法综述*   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

徐健  张智雄  吴振新 《现代图书情报技术》2008,24(8):18-23

对实体关系抽取研究以MUC和ACE评测为主线的发展进行总结,并指出实体关系抽取任务普遍存在的三个问题是特定领域标引数据集的获取、模式的获取以及共指消解。在对当前关系抽取的相关文献、系统和项目进行分析研究的基础上,将基于非结构化文本的实体关系抽取技术方法归纳为：基于模式匹配的关系抽取、基于词典驱动的关系抽取、基于机器学习的关系抽取、基于Ontology的关系抽取以及混合抽取方法,旨在为进一步构建实体关系抽取系统提供良好借鉴。  相似文献   

电子馆藏评估:内容与方法   总被引：20，自引：1，他引：20  

罗春荣 《图书馆论坛》2006,26(1):5-8

简述了电子馆藏的概念、构成及其评估意义；探讨了电子馆藏评估的具体内容和方法；介绍了常用的电子馆藏评估工具。  相似文献   

“网络为王”时代的媒体公信力认定——网络媒体评价指标与方法   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

戴维民 《图书情报工作》2004,48(1):33-38

网络媒体的迅速扩张表明其在信息传播中的地位与作用越来越重要，但是这种新媒体也面临着有效传播的问题，要建立网络媒体的公信力，首先要对其进行评价和认定。通过定性和定量的方法，对网络媒体的利用率、网络信息质量、网络影响力等的评价是目前对网络媒体公信力评价的基本方法。  相似文献   

Building an Infrastructure for Archival Research     

Anne Gilliland  Sue Mckemmish 《Archival Science》2004,4(3-4):149-197

This article chronicles the rapid expansion since 1990 of research within archival science and characterizes contemporary archival research culture. It examines the role and state of key factors that have led to the development of the existing research infrastructure, such as growth in doctoral education, forums for presenting and publishing research, the numbers and size of graduate archival education programs, availability of diverse funding for research, transdisciplinary and international research collaborations, and application of innovative research methods and tools appropriate for investigating increasingly complex and wide-ranging research questions. An Appendix articulates and names archival research methods, including those derived and adapted from other disciplines, with a view to adding to the “literary warrant” for archival research methods, promoting the rigorous application of research design and methods, and providing sources for the teaching of research methods for professional and research careers. The article concludes with recommendations about how to sustain and extend the emerging research front.  相似文献   

汉语自动分词研究的发展趋势     

刘晓英 《高校图书馆工作》2005,25(4):25-28

汉语自动分词是计算机中文信息处理中的难题。文章通过对现有分词方法的探讨，指出了汉语自动分词研究未来的发展趋势，即传统文本的有效切分，计算机技术的快速发展，改造书面汉语书写规则。参考文献35。  相似文献   

聚焦设计:实践与方法(上)——美国“以学生为中心”的本科教学改革研究之三     

赵炬明 《高等工程教育研究》2018,(2):30-44

本文是美国"以学生为中心"的本科教学改革研究之三,主要介绍在这场改革中美国学者和教师创造的行之有效的实践和方法。全文共九部分。第1~3部分介绍相关文献、科学基础和大学教学有效性双因素假设。第4~6部分介绍由科学研究、受生活与职业发展影响和由经验总结而产生的实践与方法。第7部分是SC方法论,讨论了"SC方法树"、"3650"框架和5个"方法论误区"。第8部分是关于SC改革的未来,介绍了颠覆性创新概念和两所创新性学校。文章特别强调了设计在课堂教学模式改革中的核心作用。好的设计能把SC原则贯穿教学实践,能结合学生实际,促进学生有效学习。由于原文较长,故分为上下篇发表。上篇包括前四部分,下篇包括后五部分。  相似文献   

Bursting paradigms: a colour wheel of practice-research     

Sophie Hope 《Cultural Trends》2016,25(2):74-86

ABSTRACT

In this article, I question practice as a research paradigm by exploring its position in relation to non-positivist qualitative methodologies. Frayling’s [1994. Research in art and design. Royal College of Art Research Papers, 1(1), 1993/4] distinctions between research into, through, and as (for) practice are expanded to explore overlaps between these approaches. I argue for the need to understand the nuances of different epistemologies and ontologies that underpin diverse disciplinary approaches to practice-research. This is done through an analysis of a selection of Arts and Humanities Research Council (AHRC)-funded projects to find out how they are using and/or embedding practice in the research process. The resulting Colour Wheel of Practice-Research illustrates a spectrum of positions of practice in relation to research, suggesting existing research paradigms are bursting at the seams and that the “disciplinary matrix” of practice might offers other ways of knowing. The reason I have chosen to focus primarily on AHRC-funded projects is because it explicitly states its support of “practice-led research” and that it “remains dedicated to this area of research”. This article aims to add to knowledge of how and why practice-research is of continuing interest to research councils, universities, and those identifying as practice-based/led researchers.  相似文献   

Between survival and vision: Boundary-crossing Arab teachers in Jewish schools and Arab teachers in their community     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2021

This mixed-methods study examined the experiences of belonging/otherness among Arab teachers in Israel. A group of boundary-crossing teachers: Arab teachers in Jewish schools (AJ; N = 57) was compared with Arab teachers teaching in their own community (AA; N = 103). We found that the AJ group had a multicultural orientation, unlike the AA group, who were community-orientated. These orientations are reflected in different otherness sources, different motivations for selecting a workplace, and differences in identity ratings. While professional and social sources promoted teachers’ sense of belonging in the two groups, the source of AJs' sense of otherness was the national divide as opposed to community-oriented aspects in AAs. Selfefficacy ratings were high in both groups with a significant advantage for AJs, an unanticipated finding given that most of them were women, had attended teacher training colleges rather than universities, and were rarely homeroom teachers. Arab teachers' involvement in Jewish schools was partial with a low proportion of classroom educators or teachers in managerial roles. AJs tend to leave their national identity outside the school, and are not involved in political discourse or in the staffroom power relations. The phenomenon of integrating AJs is relatively new, and within a segregated education system that limits the opportunities for Jews and Arabs to meet, it can provide a viable, albeit limited, tool to inhibit prejudice and antagonism between Jews and Arabs.  相似文献   

高职“工学结合”教育模式下考评方式改革试点分析     

沈萍 《武汉职业技术学院学报》2011,10(4):67-69

传统的考评方式存在着与高等职业教育的培养目标相违背的弊病，由此引发了的一些不良现象。武汉职业技术学院根据高等职业教育的特点，以及“工学结合”教育模式的要求，确定了考评方式改革思路，并且进行了改革试点，课题组对考评改革试点的实施情况进行了分析与总结，为考评方式的改革提供了可操作性的意见。  相似文献   

针对大学生新特点做好大学生思想政治工作   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

黄锁义 《高教论坛》2011,(1):16-18,21

分析了我校药学系大学生的思想状况和表现特征,着重讨论了新形势下大学生思想政治工作新的对策和方法。  相似文献